ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBAGIAN PARON HASIL TANAH BERDASARKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MADURA DAN HUKUM PERDATA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA TARO’ AN
Abstract
The land product paron system is a practice of agricultural cooperation that develops in the Madurese community as part of local wisdom that is inherited from generation to generation. This practice is generally carried out orally based on family beliefs and values, so it has the potential to cause problems in legal certainty if a dispute occurs between the parties. This study aims to analyze the distribution of paron land products based on Madurese local wisdom and civil law in Taro'an Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method used is an empirical method with a legal sociology approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of land owners, cultivators, and village officials. The results of the study show that the distribution of paron of land products is generally carried out with a 50:50 profit sharing system or adjusted to the contribution of each party, such as labor and production costs. From a civil law perspective, the practice of paron is included in a valid anonymous agreement as long as it meets the legal requirements of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, even though its oral implementation has weaknesses in the aspects of proof and legal protection. This study concludes that the practice of paron land products reflects the harmonization between customary law and civil law, but it is still necessary to strengthen through written agreements to increase legal certainty without eliminating the values of local wisdom in the community.
References
Achmad Badarus Syamsi dan Galuh Widitya Qomaro, "Perlindungan Hukum Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Petani Garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata," Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 14 No. 1, Juni 2020, hlm. 43.
Jamiliyatul Kamilah dan Khotibul Umam, "Tradisi Bagi Hasil Pada Sektor Pertanian Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah," AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2025, hlm. 2078.
Waridatul Abror dan Shofiyun Nahidloh, "Praktik Sistem Paroan Pada Petani Bawang Merah Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah di Desa Dempo Timur Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan," Jurnal Kaffa, Vol. 1 No. 1, Mei 2022, hlm. 5.
Andi Ardiyan Mustakim dan Abul Khoir, "Rekayasa Legalitas Akad Mukhabarah dalam Sistem Paroan Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah di Desa Karangnangka Kabupaten Sumenep Madura," Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law, Vol. 5 No. 2, 2023, hlm. 209.
Burgerlijk Wetboek, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Permata Press, 2010, hlm. 314.
Rifaa' Adelya Herdiawan, Bambang Daru Nugroho, dan Betty Rubiati, "Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 Tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil," ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, Vol. 1 No. 12, 2022.
Purnama Manda Sari Sitorus dan Mhd. Yadi Harahap, "Eksistensi Asas Konsensualisme dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Bagi Hasil Perkebunan Kelapa Berdasarkan KUHPerdata," 2024.
Achmad Badarus Syamsi dan Galuh Widitya Qomaro, "Perlindungan Hukum Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Petani Garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata," Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020.
Suhaimi, Sapto Wahyono, dan Mohammad Fahrur Rozi, "Distribution of Paron La'as As Reviewed from The Muzara'ah Contract in Pademawu Sub-District Pamekasan," International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2025.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013), hlm.7.
Burgerlijk Wetboek, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, (Permata Press, 2010), hlm. 314.
Achmad Badarus Syamsi dan Galuh Widitya Qomaro, “Perlindungan Hukum Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Petani Garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata,” Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020, hlm. 43–58.
Suhaimi, Sapto Wahyono, dan Mohammad Fahrur Rozi, “Distribution of Paron La’as As Reviewed from The Muzara’ah Contract in Pademawu Sub-District Pamekasan,” International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2025, hlm. 1–10.
Waridatul Abror dan Shofiyun Nahidloh, “Praktik Sistem Paroan Pada Petani Bawang Merah Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah di Desa Dempo Timur Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan,” Jurnal Kaffa, Vol. 1 No. 1, 2022, hlm. 1–12.
Jamiliyatul Kamilah dan Khotibul Umam, “Tradisi Bagi Hasil Pada Sektor Pertanian Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah,” AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2025, hlm. 2078–2090.
Soepomo, Bab-Bab tentang Hukum Adat. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2013, hlm. 59–62.
Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 Nomor 2, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1924; Subekti, Hukum Perjanjian. Jakarta: Intermasa, 2014, hlm. 17–20.
Muhammad Suhani, Kurnia Warman, dan Ferdi, “Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian Padi di Kecamatan Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti,” UNES Law Review, Vol. 5 No. 3, 2023, hlm. 910–912.
Burgerlijk Wetboek, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, (Jakarta: Permata Press, 2010), Pasal 1320, hlm. 316.
Subekti, Hukum Perjanjian, (Jakarta: Intermasa, 2014), hlm. 17–20.
Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 Nomor 2, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1924.
urnama Manda Sari Sitorus dan Mhd. Yadi Harahap, “Eksistensi Asas Konsensualisme dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Bagi Hasil Perkebunan Kelapa Berdasarkan KUHPerdata.
Achmad Badarus Syamsi dan Galuh Widitya Qomaro, “Perlindungan Hukum Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Petani Garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata,” Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020, hlm. 43–58.
Soepomo, Bab-Bab tentang Hukum Adat, (Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2013), hlm. 59–62
