TINJAUAN AKAD MUZARA’AH DAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN PERANG LA’AS ANTARA PEMILIK SAWAH DAN PETANI DI DESA BULMATET
Keywords:
Paron, Bagi Hasil Tanah, Hukum Perdata, Kearifan Lokal, Perjanjian LisanAbstract
This study aims to examine and describe the practice of perang la’as profit-sharing between landowners and farmers in Bulmatet Village from the perspectives of the muzara’ah contract and civil law. The research employs a sociological approach. A sociological approach examines social structures and social processes, particularly social change. Sociology does not prescribe the direction in which society should develop; rather, it seeks to understand social phenomena and provide insights into the policies governing collective social life. This discipline also explores social processes, as knowledge of social structures alone is insufficient to provide a comprehensive understanding of human social interaction and communal life. The findings reveal that the practice of perang la’as in Bulmatet Village is a long-established form of agricultural cooperation embedded in the community's rural way of life. This system has evolved as a pattern of interaction between landowners and tenant farmers who depend on one another. The practice is not solely oriented toward economic outcomes but also emphasizes the social relationships established between the parties. The mechanism remains relatively simple and is based on local customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, the practice of perang la’as in Bulmatet Village constitutes a form of agricultural cooperation between landowners and tenant farmers conducted through an oral agreement without a written contract. The agreement is reached through family-oriented deliberation and is founded upon long-standing social trust within the community.
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