MODEL INTEGRASI ZAKAT DAN WAKAF : KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BERKELANJUTAN
Keywords:
Keywords: zakat, waqf, Islamic philanthropy, conceptual integration, social welfareAbstract
Zakat and waqf are two Islamic philanthropic instruments with significant strategic potential to enhance social welfare. However, their management has largely been conducted in a fragmented manner, resulting in the underutilization of their potential synergy. This article aims to develop a conceptual framework that explains the integration of zakat and waqf as a strategic approach to strengthening sustainable social welfare. Based on a critical synthesis of the Islamic social finance literature, this article argues that the integration of zakat and waqf should not be understood merely as an administrative combination, but rather as a strategic convergence between the liquid and short-term characteristics of zakat and the productive, long-term orientation of waqf. Through conceptual analysis, this study constructs the Integrated Islamic Philanthropy Framework (IIPF), which elaborates the mechanisms of complementarity, stages of integration, dimensions of welfare outcomes, and contextual factors that moderate the effectiveness of integration. The theoretical contribution of this article lies in extending Islamic social finance studies through a multi-instrument and integrated approach, as well as in providing a conceptual foundation for the development of more systemic and sustainable Islamic philanthropic policies and practices.
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