AN ANALYSIS OF USING CODE MIXING ON CINTA LAURA IN HOTMAN PARIS SHOW

: Nowdays, people speak more than one language as multilingual or bilingual. Mostly, Indonesian people usually use Indonesian and English to speak with others in their daily life. This research deals with a study of code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show. The research problem are how code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show and what types of code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show . The objective of this study are to know the code mixing and the types of code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show. This research use descriptive qualitative method. There are some ways to collect the data. The data collection used are audiovisual materials and documents. The data were collected then analyzed through organizing data, transcribing data and analyzing by hand. This research was found that there are two types of code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show those are: Insertion code mixing and alternation code mixing. But, the dominant code mixing used is insertion code mixing. Then, the researcher conclude that the data discovered there are 92 data of code mixing. It can be inferred that the highest number of code mixing was insertion which attain 51 data. Meanwhile, code mixing of alternation are 41 data.


Introduction
Language is one of communication systems which is used by people in their daily life to express thought, feeling and idea.Without language, people will get difficulty to communicate each other.Besides that, people use language to avoid misunderstanding in communication.Wardhaugh (2006:1) states that language is what the members of particular society speak.Indonesia as a homogenous country consists of hundred thousand islands and millions of population with different ethnic, culture, language, and religion.In daily life, Indonesian people usually speak their own mother tongue beside their national language, Indonesian.Because of that situation, many people mix two or more language in their daily conversation like Madurese and Indonesia such as kamu mare ngakan (have you eaten).This phenomenon is called sociolinguistict.
According to Finegan and Biber (1994:3), Sociolinguistics is a branch of linguistics which studies all aspects of language and society.Furthermore, Holmes (2013:1) states that sociolinguistics studies the relationship between language and society.It's refers to the use of language and analyzed to the study of sociology and language or refers to the data of the society and analyzed to linguistics.It means that language for society and society for language.So, sociolinguistics learns, discusses and focuses on how a language used in society.
In communication, language has a relation with the society where that language exists and can't be separated.When people are doing a conversation, they use more than one language.In this situation they sometimes speak by mixing languages or codes.The researcher should also note that two speakers who are bilingual, that is, who have access to two codes (Wardhaugh, 2006:1).There are two kinds of code, those are code mixing and code switching.In addition, Wardhaugh (2006:101) states, people are usually required to select a particular code whenever they choose to speak, and they may also decide to switch from one code to another even within sometimes very short utterances and thereby create a new code in a process known as code switching.Meanwhile, Wardhaugh (2006:104) argue code mixing is a phenomena in which an expressions from one language is used based one the structure from another language.It's the use of two ore more language in communication.Furthermore, in Muysken's point of view (2000:1) code mixing refer to all cases where lexical items and grammatical features from two languages appear in one sentence.
Code-mixing and code-switching in writings or utterances occur for some reasons.Hence, discovering their types and functions is crucial to having a positive attitude toward multilingual speakers.The previous research studies analyzing the code-mixing and code-switching in talk shows focused mainly on their types.For instance, the study conducted by Fadillah and Parmawati (2020) indicated that the most frequent type of code-switching in Nessie Judge utterances is the intersentential type.Secondly, the study by Fanani (2018) revealed that the talk show host employed code-switching and codemixing for the audiences to comprehend the dialogue between the presenter and the guest.Furthermore, the guest, whose first language is not Indonesian, attempts to communicate in Indonesian to respect the Indonesian audiences.
Talking about code mixing, it can be found in our daily life such as in television programs, novels, and magazines and the language which is commonly mixed with English.In this case, English is International language where many countries in the world use it in every occasion either spoken or written communication.As the effect, nowadays Indonesian language is also influenced by English when they interact with each other.An example of code mixing that we can find in Indonesian television program, such as Hotman Paris Show.This program is considered to have a great presenter, Hotman Paris.He is usually accompanied by other presenters.In addition, there are some artists in that program as guest stars such as Cinta Laura Kiehl.She is commonly mix her Indonesian with English because she have a difficult to speak Indonesian fluently.She speak English naturally because she have long stayed in abroad.The researcher can found an example of code mixing that use by her in Hotman Paris Show such as: dan langsung busy banget.When this sentence translated into English becomes and immediately very busy.That expressio can be categorized as code mixing because Cinta Laura mixes from one code to another.The researcher interested to analyse about code mixing that is used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show.Here the researcher will discuss and explain more about the types of code mixing and how code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show.

Research Method
Research design as a plan that guides the investigator in the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations.According to Creswell (2014:3), Qualitative research is an approach for exploring and understanding the meaning individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem.Wray & Bloomer (2016:98) asserted that qualitative approaches involve description and analysis rather than, for instance, feature calculation.In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research because the researcher collect the data, make an analysis and make a conclusion in the end.The researcher analyse the data based on the nature of situation that was described the phenomena of code mixing in Hotman Paris Show.The object of this research is Cinta Laura as guest stars of the Program in iNews television channel.
Hotman Paris show was chosen as the data source because Hotman Paris as we know is one of the greatest talk show presenter and the most influential man in the world.The script of this show contains many of conversation, in situation ask question and respond question directly and spontaneously between Hotman Paris and his guest star in his talk show.The data were came from the conversation of Cinta Laura that contains of code mixing.In this case, the researcher taken the data from https://youtu.be/sqFvCMCuiV8 accessed on 2 nd of December 2023.Creswell (2012:212) states that another aspect of qualitative data collection is to identify the types of data that will address your research questions.Thus, it is important to become familiar with your questions and topics, and to review them prior to deciding upon the types of qualitative data that you will collect.The researcher can see the varied nature of qualitative forms of data when they are placed into the following categories: observations, interviews and questionnaires, documents, and audiovisual materials.In this case, the researcher use document and audiovisual materials.Documents represent a good source for text (word) data for a qualitative study.The researcher records or transcribe text (word) data during listening and watching the video of the program.Meanwhile, audiovisual materials consist of images or sounds that researchers collect to help them understand the central phenomenon under study.In this case, the researcher watching and listening the video of the program.
Initial preparation of the data for analysis requires organizing the vast amount of information, tran sferring it from spoken or written words to a typed file and making decisions about whether to analyze the data by hand or by computer (Creswell 2012:238).Four steps of data analyze they are: organize data, transcribe data, analize by hand or computer and use of qualitative computer programs but the researcher only take three of these steps.
a The hand analysis of qualitative data means that researcher read the data, mark it by hand, and divide it into parts.In this step, the researcher analyzed through identifying the data, selected the data related to the code mixing , listing and classifying the data based on the type of code mixing and drawing conclusion.

d. Reporting
The last step of data analysis is reporting.It means the researcher present the result of this study in a written thesis.Throughout the process of data collection and analysis, the researcher need to make sure that your findings and interpretations are accurate.Validating findings means that the researcher determines the accuracy or credibility of the findings through strategies such as member checking or triangulation.The researcher use triangulation determines the accuracy or credibility of the data (Creswell 2012:259).Triangulation is the process of corroborating evidence from different individuals, types or methods of data collection in qualitative research.According to Denzin (2010:14) there are four types of triangulation: data triangulation, investigator triangulation, theory triangulation and methodological or method triangulation.In this part, researcher used data triangulation and method triangulation in the process to make the data valid.

Result and Discussion Result
Based on the data collection, the researcher presents the finding of the study.In this part, the researcher would like to describe a finding of research problem "what types of the code mixing used by Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris Show and how code mixing that used by her".As stated by Muysken (2000:3), there are three types of code mixing those are insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization.This research discovered there are 92 data of code mixing found in conversation of Cinta Laura Kiehl in Hotman Paris.In order to make the findings more obvious, the details are as follows:

tadi kan diceritain aku sarjana and
I am went to Colombia University which is I believe in that University so that seen I am educated

have ten gold medal, seven silver medal and seven bronze medal, I was three baseball
Not really, but last not least I love exercising dan kenapa aku suka olahraga cause I think it teach us discipline and that is one the key of success, be able to wake up early every morning.Be determine to do something √